Source: U.S. Census Bureau (FIPS county codes) and CDC NCHS Where to Write for Vital Records

Certificate type comparison

Birth, death, and marriage certificates compared

Who may request each certificate type, and the 15 common reasons people order one — the three certificate-type pages side by side.

The records on this page come from the site's own two source datasets, the U.S. Census Bureau's 2020 county codes file and the CDC NCHS “Where to Write for Vital Records” directory.

Who may request each certificate

CertificateWho may request it
Birth certificatesFor a certified copy of a birth certificate, the requester is generally limited to the person named on the record, a parent listed on the record, a legal guardian, an adult child, a sibling, a spouse, or a legal representative acting on behalf of one of those parties.
Death certificatesCertified death certificates are typically released to the surviving spouse, a parent, a child or stepchild, a sibling, a grandparent or grandchild, a legal representative of the estate, or a person who can show a documented direct interest such as an insurer settling a claim.
Marriage certificatesEither spouse named on the marriage record, an adult child of the couple, a parent of either spouse, or a legal representative acting on behalf of one of the spouses may obtain a certified copy.

Common reasons to order each certificate

CertificateCommon reasons people order one
Birth certificates
  • Applying for a U.S. passport or REAL ID compliant driver license
  • Enrolling a child in school or a youth sports league
  • Establishing eligibility for Social Security or other federal benefits
  • Confirming citizenship for employment or military service (Form I-9)
  • Genealogy research and probate proceedings
Death certificates
  • Settling probate, wills, and trusts
  • Closing bank, retirement, and brokerage accounts
  • Filing life insurance, pension, and annuity claims
  • Transferring real-estate titles or vehicle ownership
  • Notifying Social Security Administration and the Department of Veterans Affairs
Marriage certificates
  • Adding or removing a spouse from health insurance or a pension plan
  • Filing for a name change at the Social Security Administration or DMV
  • Sponsoring a spouse for an immigration or visa petition
  • Filing joint state or federal tax returns
  • Submitting evidence of marital status for divorce or estate proceedings

Compare state fees for all three certificate types →