Certificate guide

Birth Certificates in the United States

A plain-English guide to requesting a certified copy of a birth record from any U.S. county or state vital records office. Pick the state where the event was registered to see county-specific request instructions, fees, and eligibility rules.

Who is eligible to request this record

For a certified copy of a birth certificate, the requester is generally limited to the person named on the record, a parent listed on the record, a legal guardian, an adult child, a sibling, a spouse, or a legal representative acting on behalf of one of those parties.

Common reasons people order birth certificates

  • Applying for a U.S. passport or REAL ID compliant driver license
  • Enrolling a child in school or a youth sports league
  • Establishing eligibility for Social Security or other federal benefits
  • Confirming citizenship for employment or military service (Form I-9)
  • Genealogy research and probate proceedings

What every request looks like

Across all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. territories, the underlying request flow for a certified birth certificate is the same. You complete an application that lists the basic facts of the event, you provide a photocopy of valid government-issued photo identification, you pay a state-set fee per copy, and you submit the request to the office that holds the original record.

For birth records, the official custodian is generally the centralized state vital records office for events registered after the state began statewide registration, with the relevant county office holding earlier records. Use the state directory below to identify the correct office for your situation.

Documents and information you will need

  • Full legal name as it appears on the original record (including maiden names where applicable).
  • Date of the event — or your best estimate of the year if exact date is unknown.
  • City, town, or county where the event was registered.
  • Name(s) of parents or spouse(s) shown on the original record.
  • A clear photocopy of your government-issued photo identification.
  • Payment by personal check, money order, cashier’s check, or credit card (online portals).
  • A self-addressed stamped envelope when mailing the request.

Browse by state

Pick a state to see fees, the issuing office, and a directory of all county-equivalents within it.